教育资讯源高中英语词根，高中英语词根 2024-09-01 04:41:08 0 0 一、高中英语的词根有哪些常见的词根1) aer, ar,含义是“空气，大气” aeroplane, aerial,2) ag, act, ig,含义是“做，动作” active, agent, reaction,3) alt,含义是“高”， altitude,4) alter, altern, altr,含义是“其它，变更” alternate,5) bio, bi, bion,含义是“生物，生命” biology, bionics(仿生学)6) brev, bri, brief,含义是“短” brief, abbreviation, abridge(节略)7) cap, capt, cept, cip,含义是“取，获” capture, except, concept, capacity8) ced, ceed, cess,含义是“行，让步” proceed, succeed, excess(过度)9) centr, centr,含义是“中心” concentrate, eccentric(偏心的)10) clain, clam,含义是“呼喊” claim, proclaim, exclaim11) clos, clud,含义是“闭合” conclude, enclose, include12) col, cult,含义是“耕耘” colony, cultivate, agriculture13) cor, cord,含义是“心” cordial, record, accord14) curr, cur, cour,含义是“跑，动作” current, occur, concurrence(同时发生)15) dic, dict,含义是“说，示” dictate, edit, indicate, predict16) doc, doct,含义是“教” doctor, document17) duc, duct含义是“引导，传导” introduce, produce, conduct, deduct(推论)18) fact, fac, fect, dic, dit,含义是“做，创造” factory, effect, profit, faculty, perfect19) fend, fens,含义是“打，击” defence, offence20) fer,含义是“搬运，移转” ferry, transfer, defer(迟延)21) fin, finit,含义是“终，极” final, finish, confine22) firm,含义是“坚固” firm, confirm, affirm(断定)23) fix,含义是“固定” prefix, affix(附加)24) flect, flex,含义是“弯曲” flexible, reflex25) flor, flour, flower,含义是“花” flower, flourish26) form,含义是“形” uniform, formula, transform, reform, deform27) forc, fort,含义是“力，强度” force, enforce, effort28) gen, genit,含义是“生产，发生” generate, generation29) gram, graph,含义是“书写，记录” telegram, diagram, photograph30) grad, gress, gred, gree,含义是“步，阶段” gradually, degree, progress31) hab, habit, hibit,含义是“保持，住” inhabit, exhibit, prohibit32) her, hes,含义是“粘附” adhere, cohesion33) ject, jet,含义是“抛射” project, inject34) jour,含义是“日，一天” journal(日记), journey, adjourn(延期)35) jug, junct,含义是“结合，连合” conjunction, junction(连合)36) labour, labor,含义是“劳动，工作” labourer, elaborate, collaborate37) lect, leg, lig,含义是“挑选，采集” collect, select, lecture38) lif, liv,含义是“生活，生存” life, alive, live39) loc,含义是“场所，位置” location, dislocate(脱位)40) long, leng, ling,含义是“长的” length, prolong, linger41) loqu, locut,含义是“说话” colloquial, eloquent,42) mand, mend,含义是“命令” command, demand, recommend43) man, manu,含义是“手，手法” manage, manual44) memor, menber,含义是“记忆” memory, remember, memorial45) mind, ment,含义是“心” mind, remind, mental46) merc, merch,含义是“贸易” commerce, merchant47) meas, mens, meter, metr,含义是“测量，度量” measure, meter, diameter48) min,含义是“小” diminish, minority49) miss, mit,含义是“派遣，送” mission, dismiss, transmit, missile50) mob, mot, mov,含义是“动” movement, motion, mobile, remove51) nect, nex,含义是“捆扎” connect, disconnect, annex(合并)52) not,含义是“记号，注意” note, denote, annotation(注释)53) onom, onym,含义是“名字” synonym, antonym, anonymous54) pair, par,含义是“a)相同，对等b)准备” compare, prepare55) pel, puls,含义是“追逐” expel, impel(推进)56) pend, pens, pond,含义是“悬挂” depend, independent, expense(支付)57) phon,含义是“声音” symphony, telephone, microphone58) plac,含义是“位置，场所” place, replace59) peopl, popul, publ,含义是“人民，民众” public, republic, popular, people60) port,含义是“搬运” export, import, deport(输送)61) press,含义是“压，压制” pressure, express, oppress, impression62) prob, proof, prov,含义是“实验，验证” prove, approve,63) quer, quest, quir, quis,含义是“寻找，探问” inquiry, question, inquisition(调查，追究)64) rang, rank,含义是“排列” arrange, rank,65) rect, right, rig,含义是“正，直” correct, direct, erect66) riv,含义是“河流，流远”，river, arrive, derive67) rupt,含义是“破坏，毁坏” eruption, bankrupt, corruption68) sci,含义是“认识，知识” science, conscious69) scrib, script,含义是“书写，记录” describe, script70) sens, sent,含义是“感觉，情感” sensation, sentiment71) sign,含义是“标记，符号” signal, signature, design72) sembl, simil,含义是“相似，类似” similar, resemble, assimilate(同化)73) soci,含义是“结合，社交” social, association74) spec, spect, spitc, spis,含义是“看，视” inspect, spectator, conspicuous, respect75) struct,含义是“建筑，构造” structure, construct, instruct, destruction76) tect, teg,含义是“遮蔽，掩盖” detect, protect77) temp, tens,含义是“时间，时机” tense, contemporary, temporal78) tend, tes, tent,含义是“倾向,伸张” tendency, intension, extend, intend79) test,含义是“证明，证实” testify, protest, contest(争论)80) text,含义是“编织，构成” textile, texture, context81) tract, trail,含义是“拖拉，吸引” attract, tractor, abstract, contract(收缩)82) tribut,含义是“给予” contribution, distribute83) us, ut,含义是“用，使用” usable, utilize, abuse84) vac, van,含义是“空，虚” vacancy, vanity, evacuate(清空)85) vad, vas, wad,含义是“走，去” invade, wade, evade(逃避)86) vers, vert,含义是“旋转，反转” convert, inversion(倒转)， reverse, divert(使转向)87) vid, vis, vey, view,含义是“观看，看见” television, visible, evident, interview, survey88) viv, vit,含义是“生，活” vivid, vital, survival,89) war, ward,含义是“注意，保护” aware, wary(谨慎)， ward(守护)90) way,含义是“路” way, away, subway, always二、高中英语的词根词缀总共有多少个高中英语的词根词缀总共有603个。词根词缀是英语单词的组成部分。单词一般由三部分组成：词根、前缀和后缀。词根决定单词意思，前缀改变单词词义，后缀决定单词词性。英语单词构词法的核心部分，在于词根，词的意义主要是由组成单词的词根体现出来的。词根可以单独构成词，也可以彼此组合成词，通过前缀后缀来改变单词的词性和意义。一个英语单词可以分为三个部分：前缀（prefix），词根（stem）及后缀（suffix）。单词中位于词根前面的部分就是前缀。前缀，可以改变单词的意思。后缀是一种重要的构词法，通过后缀我们常常可以判断出一个词的词性。常见的前缀第一类：表示正负（或增减）的，第二类表示尺寸的，第三类表示位置关系，第四类表示时间和次序，第五类表示数字。英语中的前缀in-，un-通常表示“不”或“……的相反”的含义，因此由其构成的派生词一般具有否定的意义。然而，有些由这两个前缀构成的派生词并非有否定的意义，而与词根同义或近义。三、高中英语词根1) aer, ar,含义是“空气，大气” aeroplane, aerial,2) ag, act, ig,含义是“做，动作” active, agent, reaction,3) alt,含义是“高”， altitude,4) alter, altern, altr,含义是“其它，变更” alternate,5) bio, bi, bion,含义是“生物，生命” biology, bionics(仿生学)6) brev, bri, brief,含义是“短” brief, abbreviation, abridge(节略)7) cap, capt, cept, cip,含义是“取，获” capture, except, concept, capacity8) ced, ceed, cess,含义是“行，让步” proceed, succeed, excess(过度)9) centr, centr,含义是“中心” concentrate, eccentric(偏心的)10) clain, clam,含义是“呼喊” claim, proclaim, exclaim11) clos, clud,含义是“闭合” conclude, enclose, include12) col, cult,含义是“耕耘” colony, cultivate, agriculture13) cor, cord,含义是“心” cordial, record, accord14) curr, cur, cour,含义是“跑，动作” current, occur, concurrence(同时发生)15) dic, dict,含义是“说，示” dictate, edit, indicate, predict16) doc, doct,含义是“教” doctor, document17) duc, duct含义是“引导，传导” introduce, produce, conduct, deduct(推论)18) fact, fac, fect, dic, dit,含义是“做，创造” factory, effect, profit, faculty, perfect19) fend, fens,含义是“打，击” defence, offence20) fer,含义是“搬运，移转” ferry, transfer, defer(迟延)21) fin, finit,含义是“终，极” final, finish, confine22) firm,含义是“坚固” firm, confirm, affirm(断定)23) fix,含义是“固定” prefix, affix(附加)24) flect, flex,含义是“弯曲” flexible, reflex25) flor, flour, flower,含义是“花” flower, flourish26) form,含义是“形” uniform, formula, transform, reform, deform27) forc, fort,含义是“力，强度” force, enforce, effort28) gen, genit,含义是“生产，发生” generate, generation29) gram, graph,含义是“书写，记录” telegram, diagram, photograph30) grad, gress, gred, gree,含义是“步，阶段” gradually, degree, progress31) hab, habit, hibit,含义是“保持，住” inhabit, exhibit, prohibit32) her, hes,含义是“粘附” adhere, cohesion33) ject, jet,含义是“抛射” project, inject34) jour,含义是“日，一天” journal(日记), journey, adjourn(延期)35) jug, junct,含义是“结合，连合” conjunction, junction(连合)36) labour, labor,含义是“劳动，工作” labourer, elaborate, collaborate37) lect, leg, lig,含义是“挑选，采集” collect, select, lecture38) lif, liv,含义是“生活，生存” life, alive, live39) loc,含义是“场所，位置” location, dislocate(脱位)40) long, leng, ling,含义是“长的” length, prolong, linger41) loqu, locut,含义是“说话” colloquial, eloquent,42) mand, mend,含义是“命令” command, demand, recommend43) man, manu,含义是“手，手法” manage, manual44) memor, menber,含义是“记忆” memory, remember, memorial45) mind, ment,含义是“心” mind, remind, mental46) merc, merch,含义是“贸易” commerce, merchant47) meas, mens, meter, metr,含义是“测量，度量” measure, meter, diameter48) min,含义是“小” diminish, minority49) miss, mit,含义是“派遣，送” mission, dismiss, transmit, missile50) mob, mot, mov,含义是“动” movement, motion, mobile, remove51) nect, nex,含义是“捆扎” connect, disconnect, annex(合并)52) not,含义是“记号，注意” note, denote, annotation(注释)53) onom, onym,含义是“名字” synonym, antonym, anonymous54) pair, par,含义是“a)相同，对等b)准备” compare, prepare55) pel, puls,含义是“追逐” expel, impel(推进)56) pend, pens, pond,含义是“悬挂” depend, independent, expense(支付)57) phon,含义是“声音” symphony, telephone, microphone58) plac,含义是“位置，场所” place, replace59) peopl, popul, publ,含义是“人民，民众” public, republic, popular, people60) port,含义是“搬运” export, import, deport(输送)61) press,含义是“压，压制” pressure, express, oppress, impression62) prob, proof, prov,含义是“实验，验证” prove, approve,63) quer, quest, quir, quis,含义是“寻找，探问” inquiry, question, inquisition(调查，追究)64) rang, rank,含义是“排列” arrange, rank,65) rect, right, rig,含义是“正，直” correct, direct, erect66) riv,含义是“河流，流远”，river, arrive, derive67) rupt,含义是“破坏，毁坏” eruption, bankrupt, corruption68) sci,含义是“认识，知识” science, conscious69) scrib, script,含义是“书写，记录” describe, script70) sens, sent,含义是“感觉，情感” sensation, sentiment71) sign,含义是“标记，符号” signal, signature, design72) sembl, simil,含义是“相似，类似” similar, resemble, assimilate(同化)73) soci,含义是“结合，社交” social, association74) spec, spect, spitc, spis,含义是“看，视” inspect, spectator, conspicuous, respect75) struct,含义是“建筑，构造” structure, construct, instruct, destruction76) tect, teg,含义是“遮蔽，掩盖” detect, protect77) temp, tens,含义是“时间，时机” tense, contemporary, temporal78) tend, tes, tent,含义是“倾向,伸张” tendency, intension, extend, intend79) test,含义是“证明，证实” testify, protest, contest(争论)80) text,含义是“编织，构成” textile, texture, context81) tract, trail,含义是“拖拉，吸引” attract, tractor, abstract, contract(收缩)82) tribut,含义是“给予” contribution, distribute83) us, ut,含义是“用，使用” usable, utilize, abuse84) vac, van,含义是“空，虚” vacancy, vanity, evacuate(清空)85) vad, vas, wad,含义是“走，去” invade, wade, evade(逃避)86) vers, vert,含义是“旋转，反转” convert, inversion(倒转)， reverse, divert(使转向)87) vid, vis, vey, view,含义是“观看，看见” television, visible, evident, interview, survey88) viv, vit,含义是“生，活” vivid, vital, survival,89) war, ward,含义是“注意，保护” aware, wary(谨慎)， ward(守护)90) way,含义是“路” way, away, subway, always 收藏（0）